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Synonyms: Neomycin sulphate, Framycin sulfate
| Description | Neomycin sulfate (Framycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that blocks the synthesis of bacterial proteins in order to exert antimicrobial activity. Neomycin sulfate is commonly used to screen prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells for Neo resistance genes. |
| Targets & IC50 | ATP-induced current:90 μM, PC-PLD:65 µM |
| In vitro | METHODS: BHK-21 cells, VERO cells and FEA cells were treated with Neomycin sulfate (1000-20000 μg/mL) for 24 h. Cell viability was measured by MTT. RESULTS: The viability of BHK-21 cells was significantly reduced by 9000-20000 μg/mL Neomycin treatment. 3000 μg/mL Neomycin treatment significantly reduced the viability of FEA cells. 20000 μg/mL Neomycin treatment did not affect the viability of VERO cells. [1] METHODS: Mouse cochlear hair cells HEI-OC-1 were treated with Neomycin sulfate (2 mM) for 24 h. Apoptosis was detected by Flow Cytometry. RESULTS: 20 μM GM1 significantly reduced Neomycin sulfate-induced cell death in HEI-OC-1 cells. [2] |
| In vivo | METHODS: To assay in vivo activity, Neomycin sulfate (20 mg/mouse) and bacitracin (20 mg/mouse) were administered by gavage to C57BL/10 mice once daily for seven days. RESULTS: The combination of Neomycin and bacitracin decreased intestinal permeability and increased gene expression of ZO-1, JAM-A, and occludin in the ileum and ZO-1, claudin-3, and claudin-4 in the colon. [3] METHODS: To deplete the intestinal microbiota of mice, the antibiotics (ABX) vancomycin (0.5 g/L), ampicillin (1 g/L), Neomycin sulfate (1 g/L), and metronidazole (1 g/L) were administered to mice by drinking water for two weeks. RESULTS: Antibiotics significantly reduced the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota. [4] |
| Synonyms | Neomycin sulphate, Framycin sulfate |
| Molecular Weight | 908.87 |
| Formula | C23H46N6O13·3H2SO4 |
| Cas No. | 1405-10-3 |
| Smiles | OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.NC[C@@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C[C@H](N)[C@H]3O[C@H]3O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3N)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
| Relative Density. | no data available |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: Insoluble H2O: 460 mg/mL (506.12 mM)  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | PBS: 100 mg/mL (110.03 mM) Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H2O
Note : The dilution table applies only to solid products. For liquid products, please calculate the stock solution based on the stated concentration and/or density. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of 
10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO stock solution to 400 µL PEG300 and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 µL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 µL Saline,PBS or ddH2O and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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