Introduction to Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials—engineered materials with nanoscale dimensions (1–100 nm)—exhibit unique properties that profoundly impact biological research and biomedical applications. Their size compatibility with biomolecules enables sensitive interactions, enhancing drug delivery, bioimaging, diagnostics, and tissue engineering.
Nanomaterials play a critical role in advancing innovation across various fields, including pathogen detection, targeted therapeutics, molecular probing, and regenerative medicine. Their versatility and precision make them indispensable tools in modern biological and biomedical research.
Why Focus on Nanomaterials?
- Carbon Allotropes: Nanotubes, mesoporous structures, graphene, carbon black, fullerenes, and quantum dots offer unique properties for applications in detection and bioimaging.
- Metal Nanowires: Conductive nanostructures used in biosensors and intracellular probes, enabling precise detection and high-resolution analysis.
- Nanoparticles and Powders: Metals, metal oxides, silicon, nitrides, carbides, borides, carbonitrides, antimonides/stibnides, arsenides, blends, and bulk materials provide tailored chemical and optical properties for biomedical applications.
- Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Zinc-based and phosphonic acid derivatives offer porous architectures for molecular encapsulation and controlled release of active compounds.
- Deposition Products and Microspheres: Functionalized nanoparticles for targeted delivery and diagnostic enhancements, improving the precision of biomedical applications.
- Cleaning and Polishing Tools: Essential for preparation and analysis in biological experiments, ensuring reliable and reproducible results.
